A memetic algorithm for OSPF and DEFT routing to minimize network congestion


 R. Reis, M. Ritt, L.S. Buriol, and M. G. C. Resende

Submitted to International Transactions in Operational Research, 2009

ABSTRACT

Interior gateway routing protocols like OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and DEFT (Distributed Exponentially-Weighted Flow Splitting) send flow through forward links towards the destination node. OSPF routes only on shortest-weight paths, whereas DEFT sends flow on all forward links, but with an exponential penalty on longer paths. Finding suitable weights for these protocols is known as the weight setting problem. In this article, we present a memetic algorithm for the weight setting problem using both protocols. The algorithm uses dynamic flow and dynamic shortest path computations. We report computational experiments that show that DEFT achieves less network congestion when compared with OSPF, while presenting a larger delay.

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Last modified: 28 January 2009

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