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A001164 Stirling's formula: denominators of asymptotic series for Gamma function.
(Formerly M4878 N2091)
+0
8
1, 12, 288, 51840, 2488320, 209018880, 75246796800, 902961561600, 86684309913600, 514904800886784000, 86504006548979712000, 13494625021640835072000, 9716130015581401251840000, 116593560186976815022080000, 2798245444487443560529920000, 299692087104605205332754432000000, 57540880724084199423888850944000000 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

REFERENCES

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math.Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972, p. 257, Eq. 6.1.37.

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 267, #23.

V. De Angelis, Stirling's series revisited, Amer. Math. Monthly, 116 (2009), 839-843.

G. Marsaglia and J. C. W. Marsaglia, A new derivation of Stirling's approximation to n!, Amer. Math. Monthly, 97 (1990), 827-829. MR1080390 (92b:41049)

T. Mueller, Finite group actions and asymptotic expansion of e^P(z), Combinatorica, 17 (4) (1997), 523-554.

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

J. W. Wrench, Jr., Concerning two series for the gamma function, Math. Comp., 22 (1968), 617-626.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math.Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972, p. 257, Eq. 6.1.37.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

FORMULA

The coefficients c_k have g.f. 1 + Sum_{k >= 1} c_k/z^k = exp( Sum_{k >= 1} B_{2k}/(2k(2k-1)z^(2k-1)) ).

EXAMPLE

Gamma(z) ~ sqrt(2 Pi) z^(z-1/2) e^(-z) (1 + 1/(12 z) + 1/(288 z^2) - 139/(51840 z^3) - 571/(2488320 z^4) + ... ), z -> infinity in |arg z| < Pi.

MATHEMATICA

Denominator[ Reverse[ Drop[ CoefficientList[ Simplify[ PowerExpand[ Normal[ Series[n!, {n, Infinity, 17}]]Exp[n]/(Sqrt[2Pi n]*n^(n - 17))]], n], 1]]]

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=local(A, m); if(n<1, n==0, A=vector(m=2*n+1, k, 1); for(k=2, m, A[k]=(A[k-1]-sum(i=2, k-1, i*A[i]*A[k+1-i]))/(k+1)); denominator(A[m]*m!/2^n/n!)) /* Michael Somos Jun 09 2004 */

CROSSREFS

Cf. A001163.

Sequence in context: A077424 A159827 A145448 this_sequence A041267 A041264 A109867

Adjacent sequences: A001161 A001162 A001163 this_sequence A001165 A001166 A001167

KEYWORD

nonn,frac,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Nov 14 2001

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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