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A002817 Doubly triangular numbers: n*(n+1)*(n^2+n+2)/8.
(Formerly M4141 N1718)
+0
19
0, 1, 6, 21, 55, 120, 231, 406, 666, 1035, 1540, 2211, 3081, 4186, 5565, 7260, 9316, 11781, 14706, 18145, 22155, 26796, 32131, 38226, 45150, 52975, 61776, 71631, 82621, 94830, 108345, 123256, 139656, 157641, 177310, 198765, 222111, 247456 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

Number of inequivalent ways to color vertices of a square using <= n colors, allowing rotations and reflections. Group is dihedral group D_8 of order 8 with cycle index (1/8)*(x1^4+2*x4+3*x2^2+2*x1^2*x2); setting all x_i = n gives the formula a(n) = (1/8)*(n^4+2*n+3*n^2+2*n^3).

Number of semi-magic 3 X 3 squares with a line sum of n-1. That is, 3 X 3 matrices of nonnegative integers such that row sums and column sums are all equal to n-1. - Peter Bertok (peter(AT)bertok.com), Jan 12 2002. See A005045 for another version.

Also the coefficient h_2 of x^{n-3} in the shelling polynomial h(x)=h_0*x^n-1 + h_1*x^n-2 + h_2*x^n-3 + ... + h_n-1 for the independence complex of the cycle matroid of the complete graph K_n on n vertices (n>=2) - Woong Kook (andrewk(AT)math.uri.edu), Nov 01 2006

If X is an n-set and Y a fixed 3-subset of X then a(n-4) is equal to the number of 5-subsets of X intersecting Y. - Milan R. Janjic (agnus(AT)blic.net), Jul 30 2007

Starting with offset 1 = binomial transform of [1, 5, 10, 9, 3, 0, 0, 0,...]. [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Aug 05 2009]

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

A. Bj\"orner, The homology and shellability of matroids and geometric lattices, in Matroid Applications (ed. N. White), Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, 40, Cambridge Univ. Press 1992.

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 124, #25, Q(3,r).

I. J. Good, On the application of symmetric Dirichlet distributions and their mixtures to contingency tables. Ann. Statist. 4 (1976), no. 6, 1159-1189.

D. M. Jackson and G. H. J. van Rees, The enumeration of generalized double stochastic nonnegative integer square matrices, SIAM J. Comput., 4 (1975), 474-477.

R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics I, p. 292.

Warburton, Henry. "On Self-Repeating Series." Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol. 9, 471-486, 1856.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..1000

G. E. Andrews, P. Paule, A. Riese and V. Strehl, MacMahon's partition analysis V. Bijections, recursions and magic squares, p. 37.

Matthias Beck, The number of "magic" squares and hypercubes

P. Diaconis and A. Gamburd, Random matrices, magic squares and matching polynomials

Milan Janjic, Two Enumerative Functions

Neven Juric, Illustration of the 55 3 X 3 matrices

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

FORMULA

G.f.: x(1+x+x^2)/(1-x)^5. a(n) = 3*binomial(n+2, 4)+binomial(n+1, 2).

a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 6*a(n-2) + 4*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + 3 - Warut Roonguthai (warut822(AT)yahoo.com) Dec 13 1999

a(n) = Sum [ Sum ( 1 + Sum (3*n) ) ]. - Xavier Acloque, Jan 21 2003

a(n) = (n+3 choose 4) + (n+2 choose 4) + (n+1 choose 4) - Mitch Harris (Harris.Mitchell(AT)mgh.harvard.edu), Oct 17 2006

MAPLE

A002817 := n->n*(n+1)*(n^2+n+2)/8;

A002817:=-(1+z+z**2)/(z-1)**5; [S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]

a:=n->add(n+add(binomial(n, 2), j=1..n), j=2..n):seq(a(n)/4, n=1..38); [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Aug 26 2008]

MATHEMATICA

a[n_] := n(n+1)(n^2+n+2)/8

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=n*(n+1)*(n^2+n+2)/8

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000217, A064322, A066370, A001496.

A001621 [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Aug 26 2008]

Sequence in context: A067680 A115052 A025203 this_sequence A132366 A015641 A050190

Adjacent sequences: A002814 A002815 A002816 this_sequence A002818 A002819 A002820

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Klaus Strassburger (strass(AT)ddfi.uni-duesseldorf.de), Dec 29 1999

Plouffe Maple line edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), May 13 2008

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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