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A004394 Superabundant [or super-abundant] numbers: n such that sigma(n)/n > sigma(m)/m for all m<n, sigma(n) being the sum of the divisors of n. +0
25
1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 120, 180, 240, 360, 720, 840, 1260, 1680, 2520, 5040, 10080, 15120, 25200, 27720, 55440, 110880, 166320, 277200, 332640, 554400, 665280, 720720, 1441440, 2162160, 3603600, 4324320, 7207200, 8648640, 10810800 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Also n such that sigma_{-1}(n) > sigma_{-1}(m) for all m < n, where sigma_{-1}(n) is the sum of the reciprocals of the divisors of n. - Matthew Vandermast (ghodges14(AT)comcast.net), Jun 09 2004

Alaoglu and Erdos show that: (1) n is superabundant => n=2^{e_2} * 3^{e_3} * ...* p^{e_p}, with e_2>=e_3>=...>=e_p (and e_p is 1 unless n=4 or n=36); (2) if q<r are primes, then | e_r - floor(e_q*log(q)/log(r)) | <= 1; (3) q^{e_q}<2^{e_2+2} for primes q, 2<q<=p. - Keith Briggs (keith.briggs(AT)bt.com), Apr 26 2005

REFERENCES

L. Alaoglu and P. Erdos, On highly composite and similar numbers, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 56 (1944), 448-469.

A. Akbary and Z. Friggstad, Superabundant numbers and the Riemann hypothesis, Amer. Math. Monthly, 116 (2009), 273-275.

R. Honsberger, Mathematical Gems, M.A.A., 1973, p. 112.

J. Sandor, "Abundant numbers", In: M. Hazewinkel, Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Supplement III, Kluwer Acad.Publ., 2002 (see pp. 19-21).

D. Wells, The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers. Penguin Books, NY, 1986, 128.

LINKS

D. Kilminster, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..2000 (Extends to n=8436 in the comments.)

Matthew M. Conroy, Home page (listed instead of email address)

P. Erdos & J.-L. Nicolas, Repartition des nombres superabondants (Text in French)

J. C. Lagarias, An elementary problem equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis, Am. Math. Monthly 109 (#6, 2002), 534-543.

Walter Nissen, Abundancy : Some Resources

T. D. Noe, First 500 superabundant numbers

T. D. Noe, First 1000000 superabundant numbers (21 MB, zipped) [From T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Oct 15 2009]

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Superabundant Number

Wikipedia, Superabundant number

MATHEMATICA

a=0; Do[b=DivisorSigma[1, n]/n; If[b>a, a=b; Print[n]], {n, 1, 10^7}]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A002182, A002093; colossally abundant numbers: A004490.

A023199 is a subsequence. Almost same as A077006.

Cf. A112974 (number of superabundant numbers between colossally abundant numbers).

Sequence in context: A094348 A002182 A077006 this_sequence A166981 A137425 A141320

Adjacent sequences: A004391 A004392 A004393 this_sequence A004395 A004396 A004397

KEYWORD

nonn,nice

AUTHOR

Matthew Conroy

EXTENSIONS

Matthew Conroy points out that these are different from the highly composite numbers - see A002182. Jul 10 1996.

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Last modified November 24 23:16 EST 2009. Contains 167481 sequences.


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