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A028872 n^2 - 3. +0
11
1, 6, 13, 22, 33, 46, 61, 78, 97, 118, 141, 166, 193, 222, 253, 286, 321, 358, 397, 438, 481, 526, 573, 622, 673, 726, 781, 838, 897, 958, 1021, 1086, 1153, 1222, 1293, 1366, 1441, 1518, 1597, 1678, 1761, 1846, 1933, 2022, 2113, 2206, 2301 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

2,2

COMMENT

Number of edges in the join of two star graphs, each of order n, S_n * S_n - Roberto E. Martinez II (remartin(AT)fas.harvard.edu), Jan 07 2002

Sequence allows us to find X values of the equation: X^3 + (X - 3)^2 + X - 6 = Y^2. To prove that X = n^2 + 4n + 1: Y^2 = X^3 + (X - 3)^2 + X - 6 = X^3 + X^2 - 5X + 3 = (X + 3)(X^2 - 2X + 1) = (X + 3)*(X - 1)^2 it means: X = 1 or (X + 3) must be a perfect square, so X = k^2 - 3 with k>=2. we can put: k = n + 2, which gives: X = n^2 + 4n + 1 and Y = (n + 2)(n^2 + 4n). - Mohamed Bouhamida (bhmd95(AT)yahoo.fr), Nov 29 2007

Contribution from Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 29 2009: (Start)

Let C = 2 + sqrt(3) = 3.732...; and 1/C = .267...; then a(n) =

(n - 2 + C) * (n - 2 + 1/C). Example: a(5) = 46 = (5 + 3.732...)*(5 + .267...). (End)

Except for the first term, a(n)=2*n+a(n-1)+3 (with a(1)=6) [From Vincenzo Librandi (vincenzo.librandi(AT)tin.it), Nov 07 2009]

LINKS

P. De Geest, Palindromic Quasipronics of the form n(n+x)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Near-Square Prime

FORMULA

O.g.f.: x^2*(-1-3*x+2*x^2)/(-1+x)^3. a(n) = 3a(n-1)-3a(n-2)+a(n-3). - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Apr 28 2008

Equals binomial transform of [1, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0,...] - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 30 2008

MAPLE

with(combinat, fibonacci):seq(fibonacci(3, i)-4, i=2..48); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Mar 20 2008

MATHEMATICA

lst={}; Do[AppendTo[lst, n^2-3], {n, 6!}]; lst [From Vladimir Orlovsky (4vladimir(AT)gmail.com), Jan 27 2009]

s = 1; lst = {s}; Do[s += n; AppendTo[lst, s], {n, 5, 100, 2}]; lst [From Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 12 2009]

PROGRAM

sage: [lucas_number1(3, n, 3) for n in xrange(2, 50)] - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 03 2008

CROSSREFS

Cf. A117950, A132411, A132414, A002522.

Sequence in context: A056115 A101247 A072212 this_sequence A049718 A036707 A054311

Adjacent sequences: A028869 A028870 A028871 this_sequence A028873 A028874 A028875

KEYWORD

nonn,new

AUTHOR

Patrick De Geest (pdg(AT)worldofnumbers.com)

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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