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Search: id:A001085
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| A001085 |
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a(n) = 20a(n-1) - a(n-2). (Formerly M4744 N2030)
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+0 7
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| 1, 10, 199, 3970, 79201, 1580050, 31521799, 628855930, 12545596801, 250283080090, 4993116004999, 99612037019890, 1987247624392801, 39645340450836130, 790919561392329799, 15778745887395759850
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENT
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Chebyshev's polynomials T(n,x) evaluated at x=10.
The a(n) give all (unsigned, integer) solutions of Pell equation a(n)^2 - 99*b(n)^2 = +1 with b(n)=A075843(n), n>=0.
a(11+22k)-1 and a(11+22k)+1 are consecutive odd powerful numbers. The first pair is 99612037019890+-1. See A076445. - T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), May 04 2006
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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
H. Brocard, Notes e'le'mentaires sur le proble`me de Peel, Nouvelles Correspondance Math\'{e}matique, 4 (1878), 161-169.
"Questions D'Arithmetique", Question 3686, Solution by H.L. Mennessier, Mathesis, 65(4, Supplement) 1956, pp. 1-12.
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LINKS
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Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients
S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.
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FORMULA
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For all members x of the sequence, 11*x^2 - 11 is a square. Lim. n-> Inf. a(n)/a(n-1) = 10 + 3*Sqrt(11) - Gregory V. Richardson (omomom(AT)hotmail.com), Oct 13 2002
a(n) = T(n, 10) = (S(n, 20)-S(n-2, 20))/2, with S(n, x) := U(n, x/2) and T(n), resp. U(n, x), are Chebyshev's polynomials of the first, resp. second, kind. See A053120 and A049310. S(-2, x) := -1, S(-1, x) := 0, S(n-1, 20)= A075843(n).
G.f. (1-10*x)/(1-20*x+x^2).
a(n) = (((10+3*sqrt(11))^n + (10-3*sqrt(11))^n))/2.
a(n) = sqrt(99*A075843(n)^2 + 1), (cf. Richardson comment).
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MAPLE
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A001085:=-(-1+10*z)/(1-20*z+z**2); [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]
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PROGRAM
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sage: [lucas_number2(n, 20, 1)/2 for n in xrange(0, 20)] - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 27 2008
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A090728.
Sequence in context: A126463 A152561 A097127 this_sequence A079436 A126431 A156275
Adjacent sequences: A001082 A001083 A001084 this_sequence A001086 A001087 A001088
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from James A. Sellers (sellersj(AT)math.psu.edu), Sep 19 2000
Chebyshev and Pell comments from W. Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de), Nov 08 2002
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