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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers. Carnegie Institute Public. 256, Washington, DC, Vol. 1, 1919; Vol. 2, 1920; Vol. 3, 1923, see vol. 1, p. 397.
E. Lucas, Nouveaux theoremes d'arithmetique superieure, Comptes Rend., 83 (1876), 1286-1288.
M. Mendes France and A. J. van der Poorten, From geometry to Euler identities, Theoret. Comput. Sci., 65 (1989), 213-220.
J. O. Shallit, Predictable regular continued cotangent expansions. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards Sect. B 80B (1976), no. 2, 285-290.
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FORMULA
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a(n) = Fib(3^n)/Fib(3^(n-1)) - Henry Bottomley (se16(AT)btinternet.com), Jul 10 2001
a(n+1) = 5*(f(n))^2 - 3, where f(n) = Fib(3^n) = product of first n entries. - Lekraj Beedassy (blekraj(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 16 2003
Contribution from Artur Jasinski (grafix(AT)csl.pl), Oct 05 2008: (Start)
a(n+2)=(G^(3^(n + 1)) - (1 - G)^(3^(n + 1)))/((G^(3^n)) - (1 - G)^(3^n)) where G = (1 + Sqrt[5])/2
a(n+2)=A045529(n+1)/A045529(n) (End)
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MATHEMATICA
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G = (1 + Sqrt[5])/2; Table[Expand[(G^(3^(n + 1)) - (1 - G)^(3^(n + 1)))/Sqrt[5]]/Expand[((G^(3^n)) - (1 - G)^(3^n))/Sqrt[5]], {n, 1, 7}] [From Artur Jasinski (grafix(AT)csl.pl), Oct 05 2008]
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