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COMMENT
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Excluding the empty set halves the entries.
a(n) is prime for n = 2, 3, 4. - Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost3(AT)gmail.com), Jul 21 2005
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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 165.
T. Hearne and C. G. Wagner, Minimal covers of finite sets, Discr. Math. 5 (1973), 247-251.
A. J. Macula, Covers of a finite set, Math. Mag., 67 (1994), 141-144.
C. G. Wagner, Covers of finite sets, Proc. 4th S-E Conf. Combin., Graph Theory, Computing, Congress. Numer. 8 (1973), 515-520.
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FORMULA
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sum((-1)^k*binomial(n, k)2^2^(n-k), k=0..n)/2.
E.g.f.: (1/2)*Sum(exp((2^n-1)*x)*ln(2)^n/n!, n=0..infinity). - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), May 30 2004
Also exp(-x)*Sum(2^(2^n-1)*x^n/n!, n=0..infinity). - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Jun 01 2004
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