|
Search: id:A038554
|
|
|
| A038554 |
|
Derivative of n: write n in binary, replace each pair of adjacent bits by their mod 2 sum (a(0)=a(1)=0 by convention). Also n XOR (n shift 1). |
|
+0 12
|
|
| 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 4, 5, 7, 6, 2, 3, 1, 0, 8, 9, 11, 10, 14, 15, 13, 12, 4, 5, 7, 6, 2, 3, 1, 0, 16, 17, 19, 18, 22, 23, 21, 20, 28, 29, 31, 30, 26, 27, 25, 24, 8, 9, 11, 10, 14, 15, 13, 12, 4, 5, 7, 6, 2, 3, 1, 0, 32, 33, 35, 34, 38, 39, 37, 36, 44, 45, 47, 46, 42, 43, 41, 40, 56, 57
(list; graph; listen)
|
|
|
OFFSET
|
0,5
|
|
|
COMMENT
|
Comment from Antti Karttunen : this is also a version of A003188: a(n) = A003188[ n ] - 2^floor_log_2(A003188[ n ]), that is, the corresponding Gray code expansion, but with highest 1-bit turned off. Also a(n) = A003188[ n ] - 2^floor_log_2(n).
Comment from John W. Layman (layman(AT)math.vt.edu): {a(n)} is a self-similar sequence under Kimberling's 'upper-trimming' operation.
|
|
LINKS
|
T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..4096
C. Kimberling, Fractal sequences
J. W. Layman, View the fractal-like graph of a(n) vs. n
R. Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences ...
R. Stephan, Table of generating functions
|
|
FORMULA
|
If 2*2^k<=n<3*2^k then a(n)=2^k+a(2^(k+2)-n-1); if 3*2^k<=n<4*2^k then a(n)=a(n-2^(k+1)) - Henry Bottomley (se16(AT)btinternet.com), May 11 2000
G.f. 1/(1-x) * sum(k>=0, 2^k(t^4-t^3+t^2)/(1+t^2), t=x^2^k). - Ralf Stephan (ralf(AT)ark.in-berlin.de), Sep 10 2003
a(0)=0, a(2n) = 2a(n) + [n odd], a(2n+1) = 2a(n) + [n>0 even]. - Ralf Stephan (ralf(AT)ark.in-berlin.de), Oct 20 2003
a(0) = a(1) = 0, a(4n) = 2a(2n), a(4n+2) = 2a(2n+1)+1, a(4n+1) = 2a(2n)+1, a(4n+3) = 2a(2n+1). Proof by Nikolaus Meyberg following a conjecture by Ralf Stephan.
|
|
EXAMPLE
|
If n=18=10010, derivative is (1+0)(0+0)(0+1)(1+0) = 1011, so a(18)=11.
|
|
MAPLE
|
A038554 := proc(n) local i, b, ans; ans := 0; b := convert(n, base, 2); for i to nops(b)-1 do ans := ans+((b[ i ]+b[ i+1 ]) mod 2)*2^(i-1); od; RETURN(ans); end; [ seq(A038554(i), i=0..100) ];
|
|
CROSSREFS
|
Cf. A038570, A038571. See A003415 for another definition of the derivative of a number.
Cf. A038556 (rotates n instead of shifting)
Sequence in context: A137396 A167666 A115352 this_sequence A100329 A081247 A144633
Adjacent sequences: A038551 A038552 A038553 this_sequence A038555 A038556 A038557
|
|
KEYWORD
|
nonn,nice,easy
|
|
AUTHOR
|
N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
|
|
EXTENSIONS
|
More terms from Erich Friedman (erich.friedman(AT)stetson.edu).
|
|
|
Search completed in 0.002 seconds
|