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Search: id:A049451
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| A049451 |
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Twice second pentagonal numbers. |
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+0 10
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| 0, 4, 14, 30, 52, 80, 114, 154, 200, 252, 310, 374, 444, 520, 602, 690, 784, 884, 990, 1102, 1220, 1344, 1474, 1610, 1752, 1900, 2054, 2214, 2380, 2552, 2730, 2914, 3104, 3300, 3502, 3710, 3924, 4144, 4370, 4602, 4840, 5084, 5334, 5590, 5852
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENT
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Write 1,2,3,4,... in a hexagonal spiral around 0, then a(n) is the sequence found by reading the line from 0 in the direction 0,4,... - Floor van Lamoen (fvlamoen(AT)hotmail.com), Jul 21 2001. The spiral begins:
......16..15..14
....17..5...4...13
..18..6...0...3...12
19..7...1...2...11..26
..20..8...9...10..25
....21..22..23..24
Number of edges in the join of the complete bipartite graph of order 2n and the cycle graph of order n, K_n,n * C_n - Roberto E. Martinez II (remartin(AT)fas.harvard.edu), Jan 07 2002
The average of the first n elements starting from a(1) is equal to (n+1)^2. - Mario Catalani (mario.catalani(AT)unito.it), Apr 10 2003
If Y is a 4-subset of an n-set X then, for n>=4, a(n-4) is the number of (n-4)-subsets of X having either one element or two elements in common with Y. - Milan R. Janjic (agnus(AT)blic.net), Dec 28 2007
The maximum possible sum of numbers in an N x N standard Minesweeper grid. [From Dmitry Kamenetsky (dkamen(AT)rsise.anu.edu.au), Dec 14 2008]
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REFERENCES
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L. B. W. Jolley, "Summation of Series", Dover Publications, 1961, p. 12. [Jolley]
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FORMULA
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a(n) = n*(3*n+1). G.f.: A(x) = 2*x*(2+x)/(1-x)^3.
4 + 14 + 30 + 52 + 80 +...n terms = n*(n+1)^2. - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 20 2006
a(n) = A005449(n)*2. [From Omar E. Pol (info(AT)polprimos.com), Dec 18 2008]
a(n)=6*n+a(n-1)-8 (with a(1)=0) [From Vincenzo Librandi (vincenzo.librandi(AT)tin.it), Nov 08 2009]
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EXAMPLE
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Contribution from Dmitry Kamenetsky (dkamen(AT)rsise.anu.edu.au), Dec 14 2008, with slight rewording by Raymond Martineau (mart0258(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 16 2008: (Start)
For an N x N Minesweeper grid the highest sum of numbers is (N-1)(3*N-2). This is achieved by filling every second row with mines (shown as 'X'). For example, when N=5 the best grids are:
XXXXX
46664
XXXXX
46664
XXXXX
and
23332
XXXXX
46664
XXXXX
23332
Both giving a total of 52. (End)
For n=2, a(2)=6*2+0-8=4; n=3, a(3)=6*3+4-8=14; n=4, a(4)=6*4+14-8=30 [From Vincenzo Librandi (vincenzo.librandi(AT)tin.it), Nov 08 2009]
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MAPLE
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a:=n->sum(2*(n+j), j=1..n): seq(a(n), n=0..44); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), May 26 2008
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MATHEMATICA
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s=0; lst={s}; Do[s+=n+++4; AppendTo[lst, s], {n, 0, 7!, 6}]; lst [From Vladimir Orlovsky (4vladimir(AT)gmail.com), Nov 16 2008]
lst={}; Do[AppendTo[lst, (((n+1)^3)-((n+1)^2))-((n^3)-(n^2))], {n, 0, 5!}]; lst [From Vladimir Orlovsky (4vladimir(AT)gmail.com), Mar 01 2009]
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A000567.
Cf. A005449, A033580, A049450.
Sequence in context: A130439 A033690 A103779 this_sequence A079776 A117109 A140063
Adjacent sequences: A049448 A049449 A049450 this_sequence A049452 A049453 A049454
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,new
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AUTHOR
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Joe Keane (jgk(AT)jgk.org).
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