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A078922 a(n) = 11*a(n-1) - a(n-2). +0
10
1, 10, 109, 1189, 12970, 141481, 1543321, 16835050, 183642229, 2003229469, 21851881930, 238367471761, 2600190307441, 28363725910090, 309400794703549, 3375045015828949, 36816094379414890, 401601993157734841 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

All positive integer solutions of Pell equation (3*b(n))^2 - 13*a(n)^2 = -4 together with b(n)=A097783(n-1), n>=1.

a(n) = L(n-1,11), where L is defined as in A108299; see also A097783 for L(n,-11). - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Jun 01 2005

Number of 01-avoiding words of length n on alphabet {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, A} which do not end in 0. - Tanya Khovanova (tanyakh(AT)yahoo.com), Jan 10 2007

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to linear recurrences with constant coefficients

Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences

Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.

FORMULA

a(1)=1, a(2)=10 and for n>2 a(n)=ceiling(g*f^n) where f=(11+sqrt(117))/2 and g=(1-3/sqrt(13))/2 - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Jan 12 2003

a(n)a(n+3) = 99 + a(n+1)a(n+2). - R. Stephan, May 29 2004

a(n) = S(n-1, 11) - S(n-2, 11) = T(2*n-1, sqrt(13)/2)/(sqrt(13)/2).

a(n+1)= ((-1)^n)*S(2*n, I*3), n>=0, with the imaginary unit I and S(n, x)=U(n, x/2) Chebyshev's polynomials of the second kind, A049310.

G.f.: x*(1-x)/(1-11*x+x^2).

EXAMPLE

All positive solutions of the Pell equation x^2 - 13*y^2 = -4 are

(x,y)= (3=3*1,1), (36=3*12,10), (393=3*131,109), (4287=3*1429,1189 ), ...

CROSSREFS

Row 11 of array A094954.

Sequence in context: A163206 A024527 A015591 this_sequence A082181 A095740 A075508

Adjacent sequences: A078919 A078920 A078921 this_sequence A078923 A078924 A078925

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Nick Renton (ner(AT)nickrenton.com), Jan 11 2003

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Jan 12 2003

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Last modified November 23 17:09 EST 2009. Contains 167438 sequences.


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