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A127309 a(n) = |E(GF(p))| - (p+1) where E(GF(p)) is the group of rational points on the elliptic curve E: y^2 + y = x^3 - x^2 mod p and the prime p is p(n) or p(n+1) according as n < 5 or n >= 5. +0
3
2, 1, -1, 2, -4, 2, 0, 1, 0, -7, -3, 8, 6, -8, 6, -5, -12, 7, 3 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

E is singular over GF(p(5)) = GF(11) so we take p != 11.

Hasse proved that |a(n)| <= 2*sqrt(p) where p is p(n) or p(n+1) according as n < 5 or n >= 5.

Elkies proved that a(n) = 0 for infinitely many n.

REFERENCES

N. Koblitz, Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993.

B. Mazur, The Structure of Error Terms in Number Theory and an Introduction to the Sato-Tate Conjecture, Current Events Bulletin, Amer. Math. Soc., 2007.

J. H. Silverman, The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves, Graduate Texts in Math., vol. 106, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York, 1986.

LINKS

S. Fermigier, Collection of Links on Research Articles on Elliptic Curves and Related Topics

B. Mazur, The Structure of Error Terms in Number Theory and an Introduction to the Sato-Tate Conjecture

FORMULA

a(n) = -b(p) where q*Prod(k=1 to oo, ((1 - q^k)(1 - q^11k))^2) = Sum(k=1 to oo, b(k)*q^k) and p is p(n) or p(n+1) according as n < 5 or n >= 5.

EXAMPLE

q*Prod(k=1 to oo, ((1 - q^k)(1 - q^11k))^2) = q - 2q^2 - ..., so a(1) = -b(p(1)) = -b(2) = -(-2) = 2.

CROSSREFS

|E(GF(p))| is A127310. Cf. A000594, A127311.

Sequence in context: A029265 A103648 A133771 this_sequence A097853 A160266 A023504

Adjacent sequences: A127306 A127307 A127308 this_sequence A127310 A127311 A127312

KEYWORD

sign

AUTHOR

Jonathan Sondow (jsondow(AT)alumni.princeton.edu), Jan 12 2007

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Last modified March 20 09:10 EDT 2010. Contains 173642 sequences.


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