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A133819 Triangle whose rows are sequences of increasing squares: 1; 1,4; 1,4,9; ... . +0
10
1, 1, 4, 1, 4, 9, 1, 4, 9, 16, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

Reading the triangle by rows produces the sequence 1,1,4,1,4,9,1,4,9,16,..., analogous to the Smarandache crescendo sequence A002260.

REFERENCES

(Bernard) de? Frenicle (de Bessy), studying Pythagorean triangles: Methode pour trouver .., p. 11; in Divers ouvrages de mathematique et de physique par Messieurs de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, In-folio, (4)+6+519 pages, Paris, 1693. - Paul Curtz (bpcrtz(AT)free.fr), Aug 18 2008

FORMULA

O.g.f.: (1+qx)/((1-x)(1-qx)^3) = 1 + x(1 + 4q) + x^2(1 + 4q + 9q^2) + ... .

EXAMPLE

Triangle starts

1;

1, 4;

1, 4, 9;

1, 4, 9, 16;

1, 4, 9, 16, 25;

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A131112 A141225 A079185 this_sequence A021245 A007891 A165487

Adjacent sequences: A133816 A133817 A133818 this_sequence A133820 A133821 A133822

KEYWORD

easy,nonn,tabl

AUTHOR

Peter Bala (pbala(AT)toucansurf.com), Sep 25 2007

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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