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Search: id:A135814
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| A135814 |
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Triangle of numbers of coincidence-free length n-m lists of m-tuples with all numbers 1,...,n-m in tuple position k, for k=1..m. . |
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+0 3
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| 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 9, 26, 7, 0, 1, 0, 44, 453, 194, 15, 0, 1, 0, 265, 11844, 13005, 1250, 31, 0, 1, 0, 1854, 439975, 1660964, 326685, 7682, 63, 0, 1, 0, 14833, 22056222, 363083155, 205713924, 7931709, 46466, 127, 0, 1, 0, 133496
(list; table; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,12
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COMMENT
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The column sequences (without leading zeros) give A000007, A000166 (subfactorials), A089041, A135809 - A135813, for m=0..7.
a(n,m), n>=m, enumerates (ordered) length n-m lists of m-tuples such that every number from 1 to n-m appears once at each of the n-m tuple positions and the j-th list member is not the tuple (j,j,...,j) (m times j), for every j=1,...,n-m. Called coincidence-free m-tuple lists of length n-m. See the Charalambides reference for this combinatorial interpretation.
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REFERENCES
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Ch. A. Charalambides, Enumerative Combinatorics, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, 2002, p. 187, Exercise 13.(a).
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LINKS
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W. Lang, First 10 rows and more.
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FORMULA
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a(n,m)= sum(((-1)^(n-m-j))*binomial(n-m,j)*(j!)^m,j=0..n-m), n >= m >= 0, else 0.
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EXAMPLE
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[1];[0,1];[0,0,1];[0,1,0,1];[,0,2,3,0,1];[0,9,26,7,0,1],...
The a(5,3)=7 lists of length 5-3=2 with coincidence free 3-tuples are: [(1,1,2),(2,2,1)], [(1,2,1),(2,1,2)], [(2,1,1),(1,2,2)], [(1,2,2),(2,1,1)], [(2,1,2),(1,2,1)], [(2,2,1),(1,1,2)] and [(2,2,2),(1,1,1)]. The list [(1,1,1),(2,2,2)] is not coincidence free because (1,1,1) appears at position 1 and also because (2,2,2) appears at position 2.
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CROSSREFS
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Sequence in context: A064722 A123735 A155839 this_sequence A038570 A103498 A030386
Adjacent sequences: A135811 A135812 A135813 this_sequence A135815 A135816 A135817
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,tabl
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AUTHOR
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Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de) Jan 21 2008, Feb 22 2008, May 21 2008
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