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A161493 Positive integers, k, for which Mod[k,d(k)] and k have opposite (odd/even) parity, where d(k) is the number of divisors of k +0
2
1, 4, 9, 16, 64, 100, 144, 196, 225, 324, 441, 484, 576, 625, 676, 900, 1024, 1089, 1296, 1521, 1764, 1936, 2025, 2116, 2304, 2601, 3136, 3249, 3364, 3844, 4096, 4225, 4356, 4761, 4900, 5625, 5776, 6084, 6400, 6561, 6724, 7396, 7569, 8649, 8836, 9216, 9801 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

It appears that the sequence {a(n)} consists entirely of squares. (This has been verified to a(431)=998001=999^2.)

A number k appears in the sequence if and only if k is a square and floor(k/d(k)) is odd. Ths is because Mod(k,d(k) = k - d(k) * floor(k/d(k)) and d(k) is odd if and only if k is square. [From Hagen von Eitzen (math(AT)von-eitzen.de), Jun 12 2009]

EXAMPLE

k=4 has three divisors, so Mod[4,d(4)]=1, which is odd. But 4 is even. Therefore 4 is a term of the sequence.

k=25 has three divisors, so Mod[25,d(25)]=1, which is odd. 25 is also odd. Therefore 25 is not a term of the sequence.

PROGRAM

(PARI) for(i=1, 999, k=i^2; if(floor(k/numdiv(k))%2, print1(k, ", "))) [From Hagen von Eitzen (math(AT)von-eitzen.de), Jun 12 2009]

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A164840 A023110 A073723 this_sequence A030075 A038784 A038239

Adjacent sequences: A161490 A161491 A161492 this_sequence A161494 A161495 A161496

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

John W. Layman (layman(AT)math.vt.edu), Jun 11 2009

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Last modified November 27 14:50 EST 2009. Contains 167570 sequences.


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