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A165774 Largest solution to phi(x) = n!, where phi = A000010. +0
4
2, 6, 18, 90, 462, 3150, 22050, 210210, 1891890, 19969950, 219669450 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

All solutions to phi(x)=n! are listed in the n-th row of A165773 (when written as table with row lengths A055506). Thus this sequence gives the last element in these rows, and therefore A165774(n) = A165773(sum(A055506(k),k=1..n)).

All terms in this sequence are even, since if x is an odd solution to phi(x)=n!, then 2x is a larger solution because phi(2x)=phi(2)*phi(x)=phi(x).

Most terms (and any term divisible by 4) are divisible by 3, since if x=2^k*y is a solution with k>1 and gcd(y,2*3)=1, then x*3/2 = 2^(k-1)*3*y is a larger solution because phi(2^(k-1)*3)=2^(k-2)*(3-1)=2^(k-1)=phi(2^k).

For the same reason, most terms are divisible by 5, since if x=2^k*y is a solution with k>2 and gcd(y,2*5)=1, then x*5/4 is a larger solution.

Also, any term of the form x=2^k*3^m*y with k,m>1 must be divisible by 7 (else x*7/6 would be a larger solution), and so on.

It seems that all solutions to phi(x)=n! are in the interval [n!,(n+1)! ]. Clearly, A055487(n) is by definition larger than n! for all n>1. Experimentally, A165774(n) = c(n)*(n+1)! with a coefficient c(n)~2^(-n/10) (c(1)=c(2)=1, c(10)~0.5)

EXAMPLE

a(1)=2 is the largest among the A055506(1)=2 solutions {1,2} to phi(n) = 1! = 1

a(4)=90 is the largest among the A055506(4)=10 solutions {35, 39, 45, 52, 56, 70, 72, 78, 84, 90} to phi(n) = 4! = 24.

See A165773 for more examples.

CROSSREFS

The smallest solution to phi(x)=n! is listed in A055487, and the number of solutions to phi(x)=n! is given in A055506.

Sequence in context: A118476 A144557 A118455 this_sequence A053505 A000138 A028857

Adjacent sequences: A165771 A165772 A165773 this_sequence A165775 A165776 A165777

KEYWORD

more,nonn

AUTHOR

M. F. Hasler (MHasler(AT)univ-ag.fr), Oct 04 2009

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Last modified November 23 17:09 EST 2009. Contains 167438 sequences.


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