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A165817 Number of compositions (= ordered integer partitions) of n into 2*n parts. +0
2
2, 10, 56, 330, 2002, 12376, 77520, 490314, 3124550, 20030010, 129024480, 834451800, 5414950296, 35240152720, 229911617056, 1503232609098, 9847379391150 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Number of ways to put n indistinguishable balls into 2*n distinguishable boxes.

Number of rankings of n unlabeled elements for 2*n levels.

LINKS

Thomas Wieder, Home Page.

Thomas Wieder, (Old) Home Page.

FORMULA

a(n) = 9*sqrt(3)*GAMMA(n+5/3)*GAMMA(n+4/3)*27^n/(Pi*GAMMA(2*n+3)).

a(n) = binomial(2*n+n-1, n);

Let denote P(n) = the number of integer partitions of n,

p(i) = the number of parts of the i-th partition of n,

d(i) = the number of different parts of the i-th partition of n,

m(i,j) = multiplicity of the j-th part of the i-th partition of n.

Furthermore let sum_{i=1}^{P(n)} be a sum over i and

prod_{j=1}^{d(i)} a product over j.

Then one has:

a(n)=sum_{i=1}^{P(n)} (2*n)!/((2*n-p(i))!*(prod_{j=1}^{d(i)} m(i,j)!)).

EXAMPLE

Let [1,1,1], [1,2] and [3] be the integer partitions of n=3.

Then [0,0,0,1,1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,2] and [0,0,0,0,0,3] are the corresponding partitions occupying 2*n = 6 positions.

We have to take into account the multiplicities of the parts including the multiplicities of the zeros.

Then

[0,0,0,1,1,1] --> 6!/(3!*3!) = 20

[0,0,0,0,1,2] --> 6!/(4!*1!*1!) = 30

[0,0,0,0,0,3] --> 6!/(5!*1!) = 6

and thus a(n=3)=20+30+6=56.

a(n=2)=10, since we have 10 ordered partitions of n=2

where the parts are distributed over 2*n=4 boxes:

[0, 0, 0, 2]

[0, 0, 1, 1]

[0, 0, 2, 0]

[0, 1, 0, 1]

[0, 1, 1, 0]

[0, 2, 0, 0]

[1, 0, 0, 1]

[1, 0, 1, 0]

[1, 1, 0, 0]

[2, 0, 0, 0].

MAPLE

for n from 0 to 16 do

a[n] := 9*sqrt(3)*GAMMA(n+5/3)*GAMMA(n+4/3)*27^n/(Pi*GAMMA(2*n+3))

end do;

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000079, A001700, A081204.

Sequence in context: A152395 A122826 A108490 this_sequence A000172 A097971 A093303

Adjacent sequences: A165814 A165815 A165816 this_sequence A165818 A165819 A165820

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Thomas Wieder (thomas.wieder(AT)t-online.de), Sep 29 2009

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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